1 Chronicles 14:11

Authorized King James Version

So they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there. Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baal-perazim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲל֥וּ
So they came up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
בְּבַֽעַל
H0
#3
פְּרָצִֽים׃
Baalperazim
baal-peratsim, a place in palestine
#4
וַיַּכֵּ֣ם
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#5
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#6
דָּוִ֔יד
and David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#7
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
דָּוִ֔יד
and David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
פָּרַ֨ץ
hath broken in
to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
#10
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֧ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אֽוֹיְבַ֛י
upon mine enemies
hating; an adversary
#13
בְּיָדִ֖י
by mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
כְּפֶ֣רֶץ
like the breaking forth
a break (literally or figuratively)
#15
מָ֑יִם
of waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
כֵּ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#18
קָ֥רְא֛וּ
therefore they called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#19
שֵֽׁם
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#20
הַמָּק֥וֹם
of that place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#21
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#22
בַּ֥עַל
H0
#23
פְּרָצִֽים׃
Baalperazim
baal-peratsim, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection